czCheatSheet

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====== services ======

Services are scripts in /etc/init.d.

List all services with

<code>
service --status-all
</code>

To start/stop/restart/check the status of a service:

<code>
systemctl {start|stop|restart|status} <SERVICE_NAME>
</code>

or

<code>
service <SERVICE_NAME> {start|stop|restart|status}
</code>

New services can be added creating a script in /etc/init.d, for example:

<code bash>
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:        sdb1
# Required-Start:    
# Required-Stop:    
# Default-Start:    2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:        
# Short-Description:    mounts encrypted partition /dev/sdb1
### END INIT INFO
set -e
case "$1" in
    start)
        cryptsetup open /dev/sdb1 --type luks sdb1 && mount /dev/mapper/sdb1 /private && exit 0
        ;;
    stop)
        umount /private && cryptsetup close sdb1 && exit 0
        ;;
    restart)
        # do nothing
        ;;
    status)
        cryptsetup status sdb1
        mount | grep sdb1
        exit 0
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"
esac
exit 1
</code>

and then registering them:

<code>
update-rc.d sdb1 defaults
</code>

To remove, delete script from /etc/init.d, or disable with:

<code>
update-rc.d sdb1 remove
</code>